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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to putface="Times New Roman Star"класть

face="Times New Roman Star"ko-
face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C., IM)








face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu-









face="Times New Roman Star"qo-


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ЭСТЯ 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kodyface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"below, downwardsface="Times New Roman Star"внизу, внизface="Times New Roman Star"qody (Yen., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qod|y (MK, QB)face="Times New Roman Star"koju
face="Times New Roman Star"quju, qujy (MA, Бор. Бад.), quji (Pav. C., Abush.)face="Times New Roman Star"qujiface="Times New Roman Star"qujuface="Times New Roman Star"qozy, quzy, quzu





face="Times New Roman Star"(?) x@rl@ 'bowing the head' (KW 153)face="Times New Roman Star"xotu 'downstream; North'face="Times New Roman Star"kotun 'in the direction of'face="Times New Roman Star"quduface="Times New Roman Star"qudu









face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 596, VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 31-32, Stachowski 154.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tilgenface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"wheelface="Times New Roman Star"колесоface="Times New Roman Star"tilgen, tilken (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 499.
face="Times New Roman Star"*okraface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 pimple, pustule 2 disease of cattleface="Times New Roman Star"1 прыщ 2 болезнь скота


face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 2face="Times New Roman Star"oqra (Буд.) 1














face="Times New Roman Star"oqra 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uqra 'овод бычачий'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 360.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ydukface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"sacredface="Times New Roman Star"священныйface="Times New Roman Star"yduq (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"yd|uq (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"yzyx
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq, ijik
face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@xface="Times New Roman Star"ytyq
face="Times New Roman Star"ydyq
face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq


face="Times New Roman Star"yjyq




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 46, ЭСТЯ 1, 649-650, Егоров 80, Федотов 199, TMN 230-231 (most sources give a dubious inner Turkic derivation < *yd- 'to send', based on the old gloss in MK - most probably a folk etymology).
face="Times New Roman Star"*bElinface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"hawkface="Times New Roman Star"ястреб




face="Times New Roman Star"belin (Chag.)

face="Times New Roman Star"beli-baGly















face="Times New Roman Star"belin|


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bAla- (?)face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"fir treeface="Times New Roman Star"ель


















face="Times New Roman Star"balaty 'young fir tree'

face="Times New Roman Star"balas?ty (VEWT)face="Times New Roman Star"balas (VEWT)




face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 60 (the Bashk. and KBalk. forms are only found there, so the root is somewhat dubious).
face="Times New Roman Star"*jularface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"halterface="Times New Roman Star"недоуздок
face="Times New Roman Star"jular (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"jular
face="Times New Roman Star"jular (Pav. C., Houts.), jolar (AH)






face="Times New Roman Star"d/ular

face="Times New Roman Star"sular
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ular





face="Times New Roman Star"jular

face="Times New Roman Star"z|/ulur
face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 932, VEWT 210, ЭСТЯ 4, 244-245, Лексика 556.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyn-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to long for, covet, to be obsessed with 2 to long (sexually) 3 coireface="Times New Roman Star"1 желать, стремиться 2 желать (сексуально) 3 coireface="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 1, 2






face="Times New Roman Star"xyn-, xynyx- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyn- 1face="Times New Roman Star"qyn-, qynyq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xъnъx- 1face="Times New Roman Star"kyn- 3


face="Times New Roman Star"qynyq- 1








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 264, EDT 632, ЭСТЯ 6, 632.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bun/gakface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"female maralface="Times New Roman Star"самка маралаface="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"mujg|aq (MK), mun|g|aq (KB)







face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|ax
face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq



face="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aqface="Times New Roman Star"myjg|aq









face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 344, EDT 772, Лексика 153.
face="Times New Roman Star"*orface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"red-brown (of a horse)face="Times New Roman Star"каштаново-гнедой (о масти лошади)
face="Times New Roman Star"or (MK, IM)









face="Times New Roman Star"or 'grey'

face="Times New Roman Star"or 'blackish piebald'



face="Times New Roman Star"or
face="Times New Roman Star"ur-g|ujan 'заяц-русак'





face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192-193, VEWT 364.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Tebface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 time 2 day and night (*Teb-lu"k)face="Times New Roman Star"1 время 2 сутки


face="Times New Roman Star"ta"wl@k 2face="Times New Roman Star"tewlu"k 2face="Times New Roman Star"ta"vlik 2




face="Times New Roman Star"tep 1

face="Times New Roman Star"talъk 2

face="Times New Roman Star"teppiz?e 'earlier'

face="Times New Roman Star"tevlu"k 2
face="Times New Roman Star"ta"w 'at first', ta"wl@k 2


face="Times New Roman Star"tevlik 2

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 468, Егоров 229, Лексика 69.
face="Times New Roman Star"*keler / *keler/ / *kelteface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lizardface="Times New Roman Star"ящерица
face="Times New Roman Star"keler (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"keler (dial.), kelez (dial.), kelte-keler (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"keles (MA)face="Times New Roman Star"ka"lti-ka"las, ka"lo|s (dial.), ka"lta" (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kile|r (dial.)face="Times New Roman Star"kesilk@face="Times New Roman Star"kelez, ka"la"z
face="Times New Roman Star"kilesk@face="Times New Roman Star"keleskenface="Times New Roman Star"keleski
face="Times New Roman Star"kalda

face="Times New Roman Star"xeleske










face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 5, 30-32, 34, Лексика 180-181; *keler/ > Mong. keles, see Щербак 1997, 126. Despite ЭСТЯ the Chuv. form cannot be borrowed from Tat; rather, vice versa, some Volga-Qypchaq languages have borrowed the Bulg. word.
face="Times New Roman Star"*KEbelface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a well-bred fast horseface="Times New Roman Star"благородная быстрая лошадь
face="Times New Roman Star"kevel, kevil (MK, KB)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 689.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kypy-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 sense, invention, cleverness 2 to invent, think offace="Times New Roman Star"1 смысл, изобретательность, ум 2 выдумывать









face="Times New Roman Star"xyby-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyby-
face="Times New Roman Star"xъw|bъw|l 'dexterous'face="Times New Roman Star"kyp 'dexterously'


face="Times New Roman Star"qybac?y 'experienced person'








face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ap-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to plaster 2 eye pus 3 to puncture (a tumour, furuncle)face="Times New Roman Star"1 мазать, залеплять, обмазывать 2 глазной гной 3 прокалывать (опухоль, нарыв)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap- 1 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"c?apak 2

face="Times New Roman Star"c?api- 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-li- 1, c?apaq 2






face="Times New Roman Star"s/op- 'заворачивать пирог'

face="Times New Roman Star"s?ap- 'to pour water and stamp (ground)'(?)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ap-ta- 1, c?abaq-ta- 3face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-ta- 3


face="Times New Roman Star"c?apaq 2
face="Times New Roman Star"s?abaq-s?a-la- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"(aq) c?ap- 'to blanch, pipeclay'face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99, EDT 394, Ашм. XII, 248. Turk. > Hung. csipa 'eye pus' (<*c?apag|), see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kon|ra-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to ring, toll 2 bellface="Times New Roman Star"1 звенеть, звонить 2 колокол(ьчик)
face="Times New Roman Star"qon|raq, qon|rag|u 2face="Times New Roman Star"kon|rak (dial.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"qyn|g|yraw 2face="Times New Roman Star"qumrawu 2 (AH)face="Times New Roman Star"qo|n|yraw 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|raq, qon|g|iraq (dial.) 2
face="Times New Roman Star"Gymrow 2
face="Times New Roman Star"xon|ra- 1, xon|ro 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ra- 1, qon|ra: 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|ro- 1, qon|ru: 2



face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|ura- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qon|g|uro: 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yraw 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|yraw 2face="Times New Roman Star"qun|yraw 2 (dial.)


face="Times New Roman Star"qon|raw 2face="Times New Roman Star"kon|or 2face="Times New Roman Star"qon|uraw 2face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 280, TMN 3, 526, EDT 640, ЭСТЯ 6, 60-61.
face="Times New Roman Star"*oryface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 shout, outcry 2 to make a noise, shout 3 to shout togetherface="Times New Roman Star"1 крик, выкрик 2 шуметь, кричать 3 кричать вместеface="Times New Roman Star"orla- (OUygh.) 2face="Times New Roman Star"ory 1, orlas?- 3 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"ory (IM)




face="Times New Roman Star"orlas- 3
face="Times New Roman Star"orla- 'to moo', orlas- 3















face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 197, 230.
face="Times New Roman Star"*otrugface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"islandface="Times New Roman Star"островface="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"otrug| (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"utrawface="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) otrac? (dim.) (AH, CCum.)






face="Times New Roman Star"ortolyq








face="Times New Roman Star"utraw

face="Times New Roman Star"otrac, otrac?, oturas?


face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 367, EDT 65. In some languages the original form was folk-etymologically reinterpreted as *orta-lyk 'located in the middle'. The latter form was borrowed in Mong., with regular liquid metathesis, as WMong. olturig|, Khalkha oltrig 'small island, archipelago' (whence again Khak. oltyryx, Kum. ottyrag| (VEWT) 'island').
face="Times New Roman Star"*sAr/ak / *sArk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become numb 2 hoar-frost 3 cold windface="Times New Roman Star"1 неметь, цепенеть 2 иней 3 холодный ветер
face="Times New Roman Star"sarq- 1, sarqym 2 (MK)face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) sazaq, sazag|an 3
face="Times New Roman Star"(Xwar., MKypch.) sarq- 1 (Qutb, AH)


face="Times New Roman Star"sazaG 3
face="Times New Roman Star"sarnax 3 (Kach.)





face="Times New Roman Star"sarg|y- 'to nag, feel pain'

face="Times New Roman Star"sazar- 1face="Times New Roman Star"sazar- 'to be bored'






face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 848, 849. Лексика 42, 43. Despite EDT 847, the basic meaning is not "weak downward movement with no force behind it": in fact we have here a confusion of several originally different roots (see *sark- 'overflow, drip'; *sal- 'put down, lower', with the derivative *salk- which has influenced the meaning of *sark- in some languages).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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